Which instrument is designed to outline the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children?

Which instrument is designed to outline the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children?

• A. UDHR
• B. ICERD
• C. CEDAW
• D. UN Convention on the Rights of the Child

Answer: (D)

The main idea is identifying the treaty that specifically lays out a full range of rights for children. The instrument that does this is the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1989 and provides civil and political rights (such as protection from abuse and the right to express views), economic, social and health rights (including an adequate standard of living, schooling, and healthcare), and cultural rights (like participation in cultural life). The convention also places emphasis on the best interests of the child as a guiding principle and recognizes the child’s right to be heard in matters affecting them. It is legally binding for states that have ratified it, with a system of reporting and monitoring by the Committee on the Rights of the Child. A key point is that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a general framework for human rights, not child-specific; ICERD targets racial discrimination, and CEDAW targets women’s rights. The CRC uniquely covers all major domains of children’s rights in one comprehensive instrument, and defines a child as someone under 18 unless national law sets a different age of majority.

The main idea is identifying the treaty that specifically lays out a full range of rights for children. The instrument that does this is the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1989 and provides civil and political rights (such as protection from abuse and the right to express views), economic, social and health rights (including an adequate standard of living, schooling, and healthcare), and cultural rights (like participation in cultural life). The convention also places emphasis on the best interests of the child as a guiding principle and recognizes the child’s right to be heard in matters affecting them. It is legally binding for states that have ratified it, with a system of reporting and monitoring by the Committee on the Rights of the Child. A key point is that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a general framework for human rights, not child-specific; ICERD targets racial discrimination, and CEDAW targets women’s rights. The CRC uniquely covers all major domains of children’s rights in one comprehensive instrument, and defines a child as someone under 18 unless national law sets a different age of majority.