Intergovernmental organisations in world order.

Intergovernmental organisations in world order.

• A. The United Nations
• B. Amnesty International
• C. Greenpeace
• D. Oxfam

Answer: (A)

Intergovernmental organizations are bodies formed by sovereign states through international agreements to cooperate on issues that cross borders. They are defined by membership of governments and their decision-making bodies are made up of state representatives. The United Nations fits this idea because it was created by treaties signed and ratified by multiple governments, and its main organs—such as the General Assembly and the Security Council—are composed of representatives of those governments. It operates as a formal actor in world order, facilitating diplomacy, peacekeeping, humanitarian cooperation, and international law among states. Amnesty International, Greenpeace, and Oxfam, on the other hand, are non-governmental organizations. They work as civil society groups, advocating for rights, environment, or development, and rely on private funding and volunteers. They don’t come into international governance as members of a government coalition, nor do they possess treaty-based authority or decision-making bodies that are composed of states. That distinction is what sets them apart from intergovernmental organizations like the United Nations.

Intergovernmental organizations are bodies formed by sovereign states through international agreements to cooperate on issues that cross borders. They are defined by membership of governments and their decision-making bodies are made up of state representatives.

The United Nations fits this idea because it was created by treaties signed and ratified by multiple governments, and its main organs—such as the General Assembly and the Security Council—are composed of representatives of those governments. It operates as a formal actor in world order, facilitating diplomacy, peacekeeping, humanitarian cooperation, and international law among states.

Amnesty International, Greenpeace, and Oxfam, on the other hand, are non-governmental organizations. They work as civil society groups, advocating for rights, environment, or development, and rely on private funding and volunteers. They don’t come into international governance as members of a government coalition, nor do they possess treaty-based authority or decision-making bodies that are composed of states. That distinction is what sets them apart from intergovernmental organizations like the United Nations.